Profile of science process skills of elementary teacher education students in science learning at primary schools
DOI:
Keywords:
PGSD students, primary school teacher education, science learning, science process skillsAbstract
Science process skills are essential for prospective educators today, especially in the subject of IPAS (Integrated Science and Social Studies). The purpose of this study is to describe the science process skills of PGSD (Primary School Teacher Education) students in science learning at elementary schools. This research employs a quantitative descriptive method. The data was obtained through the analysis of student practical assignments in the elementary school science education course involving 113 students in the 2024/2025 academic year. The results of the study show that students achieved an excellent category in the observing indicator (89%); a good category in the questioning and predicting indicators (85%), planning and conducting investigations (80%), and communicating results (80%). However, students were only in the fair category for the processing and analyzing information indicator (72%) and the evaluating and reflecting indicator (75%). This condition is attributed to students not being adequately trained in processing and analyzing information, as well as in evaluating and reflecting on observational results—skills that require critical thinking to connect learned concepts. These findings indicate the need to strengthen learning to train students' critical thinking skills in science education.
References
Arzahan, I. S. N. (2021). Content Validity Of A Self-Reported Instrument For Safety And Health (S&H) Culture Practice In Paramedic Training Institute Using A Heterogeneous Expert Panel. https://doi.org/10.17762/TURCOMAT.V12I7.3574
Asyhari, A., & Hartati, S. (2021). Profile of science process skills of prospective primary school teachers in science learning. Indonesian Science Education Journal, 10(3), 412–420. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v10i3.30211
Bautista, V., Anna Solé-LLussà, & Marina Casanoves. (2021). Pre-service teachers' acquisition of scientific knowledge and scientific skills through inquiry-based laboratory activity. Higher Education Skills and Work-Based Learning, 11, 160–1179. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-07-2020-0161 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-07-2020-0161
Bilgisi, F., Adaylarının, Ö., Süreç, B., Uygulama, B., İnançları, H., Bir, :, Çalışması, D., Doğu, O., Üniversitesi, T., & Üniversitesi Öz, M. (2012). Preservice Science Teachers' Beliefs about Application of Science Process Skills: A Case Study Özgül YILMAZ-TÜZÜN * Sinan ÖZGELEN **. In Cilt (Vol. 37). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15390/ES.2012.1032
Blegur, J., Subarjah, H., Hidayat, Y., Ma’mun, A., Mahendra, A., Mahardika, I. M. S., & Hardiansyah, S. (2024). Peer-Assessment Academic Integrity Scale (PAAIS-24). Emerging Science Journal, 8(2), 513–526. https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-09 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-09
Carin, A. A., & Sund, R. B. (1989). Teaching Modern Science. Merrill Publishing Company.
Chabalengula, V. M., & Mumba, F. (2023). A model for assessing students' science process skills (Performance-Based Lab Assessment Technique — PBLAT). Science Education Assessment Journal.
Chiappetta, E. L., & Koballa, T. R. (2015). Science instruction in the middle and secondary schools: Developing fundamental knowledge and skills for teaching. Pearson.
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc.
Darmaji, Kurniawan, D. A., Astalini, R., & Rini, D. P. (2024). Science Processing Skill and Critical Thinking: Reviewed Based on the Gender. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 13(1), 56–67.
DEMİR KAÇAN, S., YENİKALAYCI, N., & ÇELİKLER, D. (2020). The Review on the Science Process Skills and the Levels to Create a Graphic: The Sample on Preservice Science Teachers. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 10(3), 445–458. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.631918 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.631918
Dewi, A. P., & Isnaeni, W. (2022). Implementation of science process skills through the Merdeka Curriculum, 8(1), 34–42.
Elliyani, A., Suryanti, Z. A. I. S., & Praharani, B. K. (2024). Science Process Skills in Education: Bibliometric Analysis and Review (2020–2023). Journal of Science Education Review.
Fadillah, N., Suryanti, T., & Widiastuti, R. (2021). Analysis of PGSD students' scientific process skills in science practicums. Journal of Science Education Innovation, 7(1), 15–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33086/ehdj.v7i2.2539
Farida, L., Suryajaya, M., & Suyidno. (2021). Profile of Basic and Integrated Science Process Skills in Science Learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri. Science Education Journal, 5(1), 27–37.
Fauziah, N., & Suyatna, A. (2019). Profile of Basic and Integrated Science Process Skills in Science Learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri. Science Education Journa, 7(1), 78–87.
Gizaw, G. G. (2023). Improving Science Process Skills of Students: A Review of Strategies. Educational Review. 34(3), 216-224 https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v34.i3.5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v34.i3.5
Handayani, S. L. (2020). Description of Science Process Skills of Prospective Elementary School Teachers in Electricity. PSEJ (Pancasakti Science Education Journal), 5(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.24905/psej.v5i2.15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24905/psej.v5i2.15
Huliadi, H. (2021). Profile of Students' Science Process Skills through Organic Chemistry I Practicum.
Irwanto, I. (2023). IMPROVING PRESERVICE CHEMISTRY TEACHERS' CRITICAL THINKING AND SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS USING RESEARCHORIENTED COLLABORATIVE INQUIRY LEARNING. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 13(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.1796 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.1796
Kassaye, M. T. (2025). Effect of using science process skills-integrated inquiry approach on academic achievement. Humanities and Social Sciences Communication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00699 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00699-w
Kol, Ö., & Yaman, S. (2022). The Effects of Studies in the Field of Science on Scientific Process Skills: A Meta-Analysis Study. Participatory Educational Research, 9(4), 469–494. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.22.100.9.4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17275/per.22.100.9.4
Koo, T. K., & Li, M. Y. (2016). A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 15(2), 155–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2016.02.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2016.02.012
Kurniasari, D., Setiawan, A., & Mulyani, N. (2020). Analysis of science process skills of prospective teacher students. Indonesian Journal of Science Education, 8(2), 112–120.
Maulida, R., Yusup, A., & Ramdani, E. (2019). The effectiveness of inquiry-based learning in improving students' science process skills. Indonesian Journal of Science Education, 7(3), 177–185. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v7i3.14431
Ningrum, A. W. (2022). Profile of Science Processing Skill Primary Teacher Education Students. Jurnal Al-Ishlah.
Ningrum, A. W., Adi, B. S., & Nugroho, I. A. (2022). Profile of Science Processing Skill Primary Teacher Education Students in Simulation of Science Learning Media in Online Learning Period. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(4), 4815–4820. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.2361 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.2361
Nurita, T. (2024). The impact of experiential learning toward students' science process skills. AIP Conference Proceedings. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0210434
Nurjanah, S., Fajri, M., & Rosita, R. (2022). Kesulitan mahasiswa calon guru dalam menganalisis data eksperimen. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran IPA, 12(1), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppipa.v12i1.32167
Padilla, M. J. (1990). The Science Process Skills.
Parsazadeh, N., & Cheng, P.-Y. (2025). A Framework for Mobile Meaningful Plant Learning to Improve Natural Science Learners' Performance. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i16s.2662 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i16s.2662
Putri, R. D., Anjarsari, P., & Rahayu, W. (2020). Analysis of students' science process skills through inquiry-based learning. Indonesian Journal of Science Education, 8(1), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v8i1.15892
Putri, Sudarti, & Prhandono. (2022). Analysis of Students' Science Process Skills in Science Learning. Jurnal Edumaspul.
Rahayu, T., Handayani, D., & Rizki, F. (2023). Analysis of Students' Science Process Skills in Science Learning, 11(2), 143–150.
Rahmawati, R., Suryani, A., & Nugraha, A. (2023). Problem-based learning model in improving primary school students' KPS. Indonesian Primary Education Journal, 8(1), 56–64.
Rohim, A., & Wulandari, R. (2021). Improving students' process skills through lesson study. Journal of Science Education, 9(3), 210–218.
Romadhoni, R., & Wilujeng, Dr. Insih, W. S. W. (2017). Efforts to Improve Science Process Skills and Science Process Outcomes in Science Learning for Grade VIII C Students. Journal of Mathematics and Science Education, 6.
Rustaman, N. Y. (2005). Biology Teaching and Learning Strategies. Department of Biology Education, Indonesia University of Education.
Saavedra, A. R., & Opfer, V. D. (2012). Teaching and learning 21st century skills: Lessons from the learning sciences. Journal of Teaching and Learning, 6(2), 21–39.
Sari, R. P., Kurniawan, Y., & Nisa, R. H. (2019). Development of teaching tools based on scientific process skills. Al-Biruni Journal of Physics Education, 8(2), 235–245.
Suastra, I. W., & Ristiati, N. P. (2019). The effect of inquiry-based learning on students' science process skills. Journal of Science Education and Learning, 9(2), 134–145. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppipa.v9i2.21234
Suryani, E., Prasetyo, A., & Indrawati, I. (2019). The effect of practical experience on students' science process skills. Indonesian Science Education Journal, 8(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v8i1.18721
Utami, S. I., Wijayanti, P., & Fitriyah, L. (2020). Analysis of junior high school students' science process skills in light-related subjects. Journal of Physics Education, 8(1), 50–58.
Wahyuni, S., & Sukarmin, S. (2018). Students' scientific process skills through guided inquiry models. Journal of Science Education Innovation, 4(1), 1–10.
Zannah, F., Dasar, P., & Palangkaraya, U. M. (2024). Identification of Science Process Skills in Elementary School Teacher Education Students (Vol. 19, Issue 1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33084/pedagogik.v19i1.6928 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33084/pedagogik.v19i1.6928
Ziebart, C., Dewan, N., & Macdermid, J. (2022). Content validity of the comprehensive home fall hazard checklist, an observational study. Medicine, 101. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000031781 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000031781
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fitriyeni, Dea Mustika, Bella Kurnia Sari, Dara Muslimah (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Licence
Copyright @2017. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.