PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING

Hamimah Hamimah, Ary Kiswanto Kenedi, Zuryanty Zuryanty, Nelliarti Nelliarti

Abstract


This research is motivated by the learning conducted by the teacher that does not involve students in real problems so that the critical thinking ability of elementary school students in learning social science is low. The purpose of this study was to improve the critical thinking skills of elementary school students using a model of problem-based learning in social studies learning. This research was a classroom action research. The study was conducted on students in the 4th grade at SDN 26 Singkarak with a total of 30 students. These results addressed an increase in students' critical thinking skills from an average score of the initial ability of 65.79, cycle 1 got an average score of 73.87 and increased in cycle 2 with an average score of 81.23. The results showed an increase in the critical thinking skills of elementary school students using a problem-based learning model. This research can be concluded that using problem-based learning can improve the critical thinking skills of elementary school students. This research implies that it can be used as a reference for improving the critical thinking skills of elementary school students.


Keywords


critical thinking, problem-based learning, elementary school, social studies

References


Abidin, Y. (2014). Desain Sistem Pembelajaran dalam Konteks Kurikulum 2013. Bandung: Refika Aditama.

Agung, L. (2011). Character education integration in social studies learning. Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah, 12(2), 392-403.

Ahmad, S., Kenedi, A. K., & Masniladevi, M. (2018). Instrumen Hots Matematika Bagi Mahasiswa PGSD. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran), 2(6), 905-912.

Ahmad, S., Kenedi, A. K., Ariani, Y., & Sari, I. K. (2019, October). Instrument higher order thinking skill design in course high-class mathematics in elementary school teacher of education departement. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1321, No. 2, p. 022129). IOP Publishing.

Ahmad, S., Prahmana, R. C. I., Kenedi, A. K., Helsa, Y., Arianil, Y., & Zainil, M. (2017, December). The instruments of higher order thinking skills. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 943, No. 1, p. 012053). IOP Publishing.

Ahrari, S., Othman, J., & Hassan, M. (2013). Role of Social Studies for Pre-Service Teachers in Citizenship Education. International Education Studies, 6(12), 1-8.

Aini, N. R., Syafril, S., Netriwati, N., Pahrudin, A., Rahayu, T., & Puspasari, V. (2019, February). Problem-Based Learning for Critical Thinking Skills in Mathematics. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1155, No. 1, p. 012026). IOP Publishing.

Anggraeni, D. (2011). Peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran IPS melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Course Review Horay pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Sekaran 01 Semarang(Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Semarang).

Anindyta, P., & Suwarjo, S. (2014). Pengaruh problem based learning terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan regulasi diri siswa kelas V. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 2(2), 209-222.

Anshori, S. (2016). Kontribusi Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dalam Pendidikan Karakter. Edueksos: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial & Ekonomi, 3(2), 59-76.

Ayaaba, D. A., Eshun, I., & Bordoh, A. (2014). Achieving the citizenship education goal of the social studies curriculum in Ghanaian senior high schools: challenges and the way forward. Open Science Journal of Education, 2(6), 61-65.

Bayır, Ö. G. (2016). The Role of Social Studies Course in Creating Society with Skilled Citizens: Pre-Service Elementary Teachers Express Their Views. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 7(4), 493-520.

Christiana, P. P., Suniasih, N. W., & Suadnyana, I. N. (2014). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis Penilaian Proyek Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis IPA SD Gugus VIII Sukawati. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 2(1), 1-10.

Edinyang, S. D., Eneji, C. V. O., Tijani, O. A., & Dunnamah, A. Y. (2013). Environmental and Social Studies education: A collaborative approach towards building an environmentally friendly society. Educational Research, 4(3), 222-226.

Fisher, A. (2011). Critical thinking: An introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Fitri, H., Dasna, I. W., & Suharjo, S. (2018). Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Ditinjau dari Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual, 3(2), 201-212.

Hitchcock, D. (2017). Critical thinking as an educational ideal. In On Reasoning and Argument (pp. 477-497). Springer, Cham.

Karakoc, M. (2016). The significance of critical thinking ability in terms of education. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 6(7), 81-84.

Karim, A. (2011). Penerapan metode penemuan terbimbing dalam pembelajaran matematika untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal pendidikan, 1(1), 21-32.

Kenedi, A. K. (2017). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran IPA Dengan Menerapkan Strategi Problem Based Learning (PBL) Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 1(1), 17-32

Kenedi, A. K. (2018). Desain Instrument Higher Order Thingking Pada Mata Kuliah Dasar-Dasar Matematika Di Jurusan PGSD. AR-RIAYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 2(1), 67-80.

Kenedi, A. K., Helsa, Y., Ariani, Y., Zainil, M., & Hendri, S. (2019). Mathematical Connection of Elementary School Students to Solve Mathematical Problems. Journal on Mathematics Education, 10(1), 69-80.

Kiswanto, A. (2017, September). The Effect Of Learning Methods And The Ability Of Students Think Logically To The Learning Outcomes On Natural Sciences Of Grade IvS Student. In 9th International Conference for Science Educators and Teachers (ICSET 2017). Atlantis Press.

Laksmi, P. K., Sujana, I. W., & Abadi, I. B. G. S. (2014). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Otak (Brain Based Learning) Berbantuan Media Teka-Teki Silang terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V SD Gugus I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik. Mimbar PGSD Undiksha, 2(1), 1-11.

Lidinillah, D. A. M. (2013). Pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning). Jurnal Pendidikan Inovatif, 5(1), 1-8.

Malik, M. A., Siddique, F., & Hussain, S. N. (2018). Exploring the Development of Social Intelligence of Students During University Years. Pakistan Journal of Education, 35(1), 43-58.

Marfuah. (2017). Meningkatkan Keterampilan Komunikasi Peserta Didik

Maryani, E. (2011). Pengembangan Program Pembelajaran IPS untuk Peningkatan Keterampilan Sosial. Bandung: Alfabeta.

melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 6(2), 148-160.

Nopia, R., Julia, J., & Sujana, A. Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pada Materi Daur Air. Jurnal Pena Ilmiah, 1(1), 641-650.

Nurbudiyani, I. (2013). Pelaksanaan Pengukuran Ranah Kognitif, Afektif, Dan Psikomotor Pada Mata Pelajaran Ips Kelas III SD Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. Anterior Jurnal, 13(1), 88-93.

Nursiti, N., & Barat, W. L. J. (2013). Keterampilan berpikir kritis (critical thinking skill) dalam pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial. Widyaiswara LPMP Jawa Barat, 1(1), 1-10.

Onosko, J. J. (1991). Barriers to the promotion of higher-order thinking in social studies. Theory & Research in Social Education, 19(4), 341-366.

Permana, E. P. (2016). Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS SD. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Nusantara, 1(2), 49-58.

Purnomo, A., Muntholib, A., & Amin, S. (2016). Model Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) pada Materi Kontroversi (Controversy Issues) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Kota Semarang. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 33(1), 13-26.

Ramdiah, S., Abidinsyah, H., & Mayasari, R. (2018). Problem-based learning: Generates higher-order thinking skills of tenth graders in ecosystem concept. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 4(1), 29-34.

Retnawati, H., Djidu, H., Apino, E., & Anazifa, R. D. (2018). Teachers'knowledge About Higher-Order Thinking Skills And Its Learning Strategy. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 76(2),215-230.

Rositawati, D. N. (2019, February). Kajian Berpikir Kritis Pada Metode Inkuiri. In Prosiding SNFA (Seminar Nasional Fisika dan Aplikasinya) (Vol. 3, pp. 74-84).

Rusmono. (2012). Strategi Pembelajaran dengan Problem Based Learning itu Perlu. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Sari, I. K., Kenedi, A. K., Andika, R., Ningsih, Y., & Ariani, Y. (2019, October). Develop a student’s critical thinking skills. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1321, No. 3, p. 032093). IOP Publishing.

Shankar, P. R., & Nandy, A. (2014). Student feedback on problem-based learning processes. The Australasian medical journal, 7(12), 522-526.

Slameto. (2014). Primary School e-Learning Development as a Social Study Learning Model in the 5th Grade Primary School. International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning, 4(5), 351-360.

Sriyanto, S. (2015). Studi Kurikulum Ilmu Sosial (IPS) Di Sekolah Dasar Di Indonesia, Malaysia Dan Hongkong. None, 2(1), 81-94.

Suarno, D. T., & Sukirno, S. (2015). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran IPS Dengan Tema Pemanfaatan Dan Pelestarian Sungai Untuk Siswa Kelas VII SMP. Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 2(2), 115-125.

Sukmawati, E. (2015). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Value Clarification Technique (VCT) di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 2(3), 1-12.

Sulistiani, E., & Masrukan, M. (2017, February). Pentingnya Berpikir Kritis dalam Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Menghadapi Tantangan MEA. In PRISMA, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika (pp. 605-612).

Surahman, E., & Mukminan, M. (2017). Peran guru IPS sebagai pendidik dan pengajar dalam meningkatkan sikap sosial dan tanggung jawab sosial siswa SMP. Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 4(1), 1-13.

Surya Pratama, F. (2015). Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika dengan Problem Posing Pada Siswa Kelas VIII Semester II SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Surakarta Tahun 2014/2015 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).

Susanto, A. (2014). Pengembangan Pembelajaran IPS di SD. Jakarta:Kencana.

Susanto, A. (2017). Pendidikan IPS: Upaya Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif. In Prosiding Diskusi Panel Pendidikan

Widayanti, L. (2014). Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan Metode Problem Based Learning pada Siswa Kelas VIIA MTs Negeri Donomulyo Kulon Progo Tahun Pelajaran 2012/2013. Jurnal Fisika Indonesia, 17(49), 32-35.

Wulandari, B., & Surjono, H. D. (2013). Pengaruh problem-based learning terhadap hasil belajar ditinjau dari motivasi belajar PLC di SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 3(2), 178-191.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v9i2.7878

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Hamimah Hamimah, Ary Kiswanto Kenedi, Zuryanty Zuryanty, Nelliarti Nelliarti

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


____________________________________________________________

Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Secretariat
Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Gedung B1, FKIP Universitas Riau
Kampus Bina Widya Km. 12,5 Simpang Baru Panam
Pekanbaru Riau Indonesia 28293
e-mail : primary@ejournal.unri.ac.id