MATHEMATICAL DISPOSITION ANALYSIS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ON THEIR MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v12i1.9588Keywords:
students’ mathematical disposition, mathematical problem-solving skillAbstract
The role of students' attitudes (disposition) towards mathematics is an important element in solving their mathematical problems and must be maximized properly. Disposition has the following indicators such as self-confidence, flexibility, persistence, curiosity, reflecting, and applying it. This paper describes the elementary students' mathematical disposition profile toward their problem-solving skills. The research method uses qualitative-descriptive. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and interviews, which were subsequently analyzed by triangulation technique. The results indicate that there is a significant relationship between elementary school students' mathematical dispositions and their problem-solving skills. Students who achieve the "excellent" category of mathematical disposition indicators (mathematical disposition indicators score > 85%) have good problem[1]solving skills. Furthermore, students who are categorized as "less" (mathematical disposition indicators score < 60%) have problem-solving skills and need treatment. The analysis results that were obtained through questionnaires, observation, and confirmation with interviews indicate that the students' mathematical disposition skills in group A were categorized as excellent with disposition indicators of 95%. Students’ mathematical disposition in group B was categorized as quiet good with the students' mathematical disposition criteria of only 65%. In addition, students’ mathematical disposition in group C was categorized as less good because students' mathematical disposition skills appear only 65%.
References
Ain, S. Q. (2021). Analysis of Students’ Learning Difficulties in Learning Mathematics at Elementary Schools. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(2), 892–899. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i2.745
Azmidar, A., Darhim, D., & Dahlan, J. A. (2017). Enhancing Students’ Interest through Mathematics Learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 895(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742- 6596/895/1/012072
Barrett, D., & Twycross, A. (2018). Data collection in qualitative research. Evidence-Based Nursing, 21(3), 63– 64. https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2018- 102939
Cahyaningsih, U., & Nahdi, D. S. (2021). The Effect of Realistic Mathematics Education on Elementary Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1764(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1764/1/012127
Callingham, R., & Siemon, D. (2021). Connecting multiplicative thinking and mathematical reasoning in the middle years. Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 61(December 2020), 100837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2020.1 00837
Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D., & Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(8), 652–661. https://doi.org/10.1177/174498712092 7206
City, Q. (2021). Impact of Interactive Pedagogies on Students’ Academic Achievement in Mathematics at Elementary School Level in Quetta City, Balochistan. İlköğretim Online, 20(3), 262–270. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021 .03.26
Creswell, J. W., Hanson, W. E., Clark Plano, V. L., & Morales, A. (2007). Qualitative Research Designs: Selection and Implementation. The Counseling Psychologist, 35(2), 236– 264. https://doi.org/10.1177/001100000628 7390
Cui, S., Zhang, C., Wang, S., Zhang, X., Wang, L., Zhang, L., Yuan, Q., Huang,
C., Cheng, F., Zhang, K., & Zhou, X. (2021). Experiences and attitudes of elementary school students and their parents toward online learning in China during the COVID-19 pandemic: Questionnaire study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(5), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.2196/24496
Irawan, S., & Iasha, V. (2021). B U A N A P E N D I D I K A N Model Pembelajaran Core Dan Disposisi Matematis, Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Buana Pendidikan, 17(2), 122. http://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/jurnal_buana_pendidikan/index
Jiang, R., Liu, R. de, Star, J., Zhen, R., Wang, J., Hong, W., Jiang, S., Sun, Y., & Fu, X. (2021). How mathematics anxiety affects students’ inflexible perseverance in mathematics problem
solving: Examining the mediating role of cognitive reflection. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(1), 237–260. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12364
Mariamah, M., Ratnah, R., Katimah, H., Rahman, A., & Haris, A. (2021). Analysis of Students’ Perceptions of Mathematics Subjects: Case studies in Elementary Schools. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1933(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1933/1/012074
Marisa, R. (2011). Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Pendekatan Realistik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Disposisi Matematis Siswa. Repository UPI.
Minarti, E. D., Alghadari, F., & Hutajulu, M. (2020). Mathematical disposition ability and critical thinking: Evaluation of middle school students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1657(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1657/1/012017
Mohyuddin, R. G., & Khalil, U. (2016). Misconceptions of students in learning mathematics at primary level. Bulletin of Education and Research, 38(1), 133–162.
Munafiah, S., Rochmad, R., & Dwijanto, D. (2023). Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education Research Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability in terms of Mathematical Disposition in Creative Problem Solving Learning with an Open Ended Approach. Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education Research, 12(1), 30–37. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujmer
Oppermann, E., & Lazarides, R. (2021). Elementary school teachers’ self efficacy, student-perceived support and students’ mathematics interest. Teaching and Teacher Education, 103, 103351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103 351
Raccanello, D., Brondino, M., Moè, A., Stupnisky, R., & Lichtenfeld, S. (2019). Enjoyment, Boredom, Anxiety in Elementary Schools in Two Domains: Relations With Achievement. Journal of Experimental Education, 87(3), 449–469. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2018.1448747
Ramadhani, M., Sukamto, D. A. T. (2020). Analisis Kemampuan Disposisi Matematis pada Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa SDN 01 Kebonsari Kabupaten Temanggung Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Ke-SD-An, 8(75), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2020.125798%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2020.02.002%0Ahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/810049%0Ahttp://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/anie.197505391%0 Ahttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780857090409500205 %0Ahttp:
Rezita, R., & Rahmat, T. (2022). Hubungan Disposisi Matematis dengan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika. Lattice Journal : Journal of Mathematics Education and Applied, 2(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.30983/lattice.v2i1.50 62
Sarı, M. H., & Yüce, E. (2020). Problems experienced in classrooms with students from different cultures. Journal on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education and Science, 13(2), 90–100. https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2020.130204
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104(July), 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Suhaedi, D., Fajar, M. Y., Sukarsih, I., & Permanasari, Y. (2020). Analysis of instruments and mathematical disposition using Rasch model. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 830(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/830/2/022003
Suryaningrat, E. F., Muslihah, N. N., Pujiasti, D. A., & Adiredja, R. K. (2021). The influence of Lectora inspire-based interactive learning media on students’ learning motivation and mathematical reasoning abilities in primary schools. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1987(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1987/1/012035
Sutama, S., Anif, S., Prayitno, H. J., Narimo, S., Fuadi, D., Sari, D. P., & Adnan, M. (2021). Metacognition of Junior High School Students in Mathematics Problem Solving Based on Cognitive Style. Asian Journal of University Education, 17(1), 134–144. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v17i1.12 604
Ulia, N., & Kusmaryono, I. (2021). Mathematical disposition of students’, teachers, and parents in distance learning: A survey. Premiere Educandum : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Pembelajaran, 11(1), 147. https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v11i1.8869
Wu, J., Guo, R., Wang, Z., & Zeng, R. (2021). Integrating spherical video-based virtual reality into elementary school students’ scientific inquiry instruction: effects on their problem-solving performance. Interactive Learning Environments, 29(3), 496–509. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1587469
Wulandari, Dantes, N., & Antara, P. A. (2020). Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Berbasis Open Ended Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa [Open Ended-Based Realistic Mathematics Education Approach to Students’ Mathematical Problem Solving Ability]. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 4(2), 131–142.
Yaniawati, R. P., Indrawan, R., & Setiawan, G. (2019). Core model on improving mathematical communication and connection, analysis of students’ mathematical disposition. International Journal of Instruction, 12(4), 639–654. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12441a
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Licence
Copyright @2017. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.