RESILIENSI SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG KESIAPAN ANAK MASUK SEKOLAH DASAR

Authors

  • Ria Novianti Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia Author
  • Sabrina Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia Author
  • Tri Umari Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia Author
  • Titi Maemunaty Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia Author
  • Aswandy Bahar Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v10i6.8642

Keywords:

school readiness, resilience, elementary school

Abstract

Children’s readiness to enter elementary school is a condition that parents and teachers should consider in early childhood education. The children’s school readiness has an impact on their social adjustment, interaction, and academic achievement. One of the essential aspects that children need to enter elementary school is resilience, or the ability to survive when they face problems and difficulties. This article provides a view on the readiness of children in entering formal education from the aspect of resilience. The review of resilience as the children’s readiness to enter formal education is interesting because nowadays, resilience is increasingly needed to fulfill children's readiness to enter formal education, considering the competition and pressures that children face in school. This article uses a literature review by collecting various references related to resilience and children’s school readiness to be discussed further. It is found that compassion, communication, empathy, and appropriate support provided by adults and schools with a conducive climate and fairness will foster and increase resilience in children. With good resilience, the child becomes tougher in facing the challenges they encountered in the school environment.

References

Aboud, F. E., & Hossain, K. (2011). The impact of preprimary school on primary school achievement in Bangladesh. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 26(2), 237–246.

Ana Setyowati, Sri Hartati, & Dian Ratna Sawitri. (2010). Hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan resiliensi pada siswa penghuni rumah damai. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 7(1).

Anderson, R. E. (2018). And still WE rise: Parent–child relationships, resilience, and school readiness in low-income urban Black families. Journal of Family Psychology, 32(1), 60.

Bethell, C. D., Newacheck, P., Hawes, E., & Halfon, N. (2014). Adverse childhood experiences: Assessing the impact on health and school engagement and the mitigating role of resilience. Health Affairs, 33(12), 2106–2115.

Britto, P. R., Lye, S. J., Proulx, K., Yousafzai, A. K., Matthews, S. G., Vaivada, T., Perez‐Escamilla, R., Rao, N., Ip, P., & Fernald, L. C. H. (2017). Nurturing care: Promoting early childhood development. The Lancet, 389(10064), 91–102.

Bruwer, M., Hartell, C., & Steyn, M. (2014). Inclusive education and insufficient school readiness in Grade 1: Policy versus practice. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 4(2), 18–35.

Bucci, M., Marques, S. S., Oh, D., & Harris, N. B. (2016). Toxic stress in children and adolescents. Advances in Pediatrics, 63(1), 403–428.

Cates, C. B., Weisleder, A., & Mendelsohn, A. L. (2016). Mitigating the effects of family poverty on early child development through parenting interventions in primary care. Academic Pediatrics, 16(3), S112–S120.

Deliviana, E. (2017). Mempersiapkan anak masuk sekolah dasar. Jurnal Dinamika Pendidikan, 10(2), 119–133.

Erkan, S., & Kirca, A. (2010). A study on the effects of preschool education on primary first graders’ school preparedness.

Fava, G. A., & Tomba, E. (2009). Increasing psychological well‐being and resilience by psychotherapeutic methods. Journal of Personality, 77(6), 1903–1934.

Felitti, V. J., & Anda, R. F. (2010). The relationship of adverse childhood experiences to adult medical disease, psychiatric disorders, and sexual behavior: Implications for healthcare. The Impact of Early Life Trauma on Health and Disease: The Hidden Epidemic, 77–87.

Fony, F. W., & Lianawati. (2006). Resiliensi dan prestasi akademik pada anak tunarungu. Journal Provitae, 2(1), 34–40.

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education.

Grotberg, E. (1999). Countering depression with the five building blocks of resilience. Reaching Today's Youth, 4(1), 66–72.

Grotberg, E. H. (2003). Resilience for today: Gaining strength from adversity. Greenwood Publishing Group.

Herdiyanti, E., Novianti, R., & Puspitasari, E. (2018). Hubungan motivasi kerja dengan resiliensi pendidik TK di Kecamatan Bengkalis Kabupaten Bengkalis. PAUD Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. https://doi.org/10.31849/paudlectura.v2i01.1988

High, P. C., Committee on Early Childhood and Dependent Care, & Council on School Health, A. (2008). School readiness. Pediatrics, 121(4), e1008–e1015.

Holliday, M. R., Cimetta, A., Cutshaw, C. A., Yaden, D., & Marx, R. W. (2014). Protective factors for school readiness among children in poverty. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk (JESPAR), 19(3–4), 125–147.

Jackson, R., & Watkin, C. (2004). Seven essential skills for overcoming life’s obstacles and determining happiness. Selection and Development Review, 20(6).

Kokkalia, G., Drigas, A., Economou, A., & Roussos, P. (2019). School readiness from kindergarten to primary school. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(11).

Mariyati, L. I. (2017). Usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kesiapan masuk sekolah dasar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Psikologi UMG, 331–334.

Mashburn, A. J., & Pianta, R. C. (2006). Social relationships and school readiness. Early Education and Development, 17(1), 151–176.

Maulana, R. A., Kurniati, E., & Yulindrasari, H. (2020). Apa yang menyebabkan rendahnya keberadaan guru laki-laki di PAUD? Jurnal Ilmiah Visi, 15(1), 23–32.

Morrison, G. S. (2007). Early childhood education today (13th ed.). Pearson Education Inc.

Novianti, R. (2018). Orang tua sebagai pemeran utama dalam menumbuhkan resiliensi anak. Jurnal Educhild: Pendidikan dan Sosial, 7(1), 26–33.

Novianti, R., & Maria, I. (2020). Pendidikan Keorangtuaan (p. 118). Ellunar.

Pianta, R. C., & Cox, M. J. (1999). The transition to kindergarten. ERIC.

Raisa, A. E. (2016). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan resiliensi pada narapidana di Lapas Kelas IIa Wanita Semarang. Jurnal Empati, 5(3), 537–542.

Rojas, L. F. (2015). Factors affecting academic resilience in middle school students: A case study. Gist: Education and Learning Research Journal, 11, 63–78.

Syahria, N. J., & Rohmatun. (2018). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan resiliensi pada penyintas banjir rob Tambak Lorok. Proyeksi, 13(1), 1–12.

Wang, J., Elicker, J., McMullen, M., & Mao, S. (2008). Chinese and American preschool teachers’ beliefs about early childhood curriculum. Early Child Development and Care, 178(3), 227–249.

Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (2002). The Resilience Scale. https://hr.un.org/sites/hr.un.org/files/The%20Resilience%20Scale%20(Wagnild%20%26%20Young).pdf

Wiela, & Henny E. Wirawan. (2009). Gambaran resiliensi pada individu yang pernah hidup di jalanan. Jurnal Sosial & Humaniora, 2(1).

Williams, P. G., Lerner, M. A., Sells, J., Alderman, S. L., Hashikawa, A., Mendelsohn, A., McFadden, T., Navsaria, D., Peacock, G., & Scholer, S. (2019). School readiness. Pediatrics, 144(2).

Winter, S. M., & Kelley, M. F. (2008). Forty years of school readiness research: What have we learned? Childhood Education, 84(5), 260–266.

Published

2021-12-25

Issue

Section

Original research

How to Cite

RESILIENSI SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG KESIAPAN ANAK MASUK SEKOLAH DASAR. (2021). Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 10(6), 1428-1435. https://doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v10i6.8642