THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING ON STUDENTS’ SCIENCE LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT AT GRADE IV ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

Putu Beny Pradnyana; Desak Putu Anom Janawati

doi:10.33578/10.33578/jpfkip.v10i1.8013

Authors

Putu Beny Pradnyana Primary School Teacher Education, STKIP Suar, Bangli, Indonesia Author
Desak Putu Anom Janawati Primary School Teacher Education, STKIP Suar, Bangli, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33578/10.33578/jpfkip.v10i1.8013

Keywords:

problem-based learning, learning achievement

Abstract

This research aimed at investigating the difference of science learning achievement between students studying through problem-based learning and those studying through conventional learning. 10 grade IV elementary school students were selected as research samples and they were divided into two groups: an experimental group and a control group. Those groups had been equalized by conducting Product moment analysis. This study utilized post-test only control group design. Learning achievement data were collected by using a multiple-choice test method. The test validity was examined by using Point Biserial while the test reliability was examined by using KR-20. Before testing the hypothesis, the data were processed with prerequisite test namely Normality Test (with a significance = 0.2), Variant Homogeneity Test (with a significance of 0.158), Box'M Test (with a significance = 0.146) and the Correlation Test between Dependent Variables / Multicollinearity (Tolerance and VIF =1). Then, the hypotheses were tested by using MANOVA (Multivariate Analysis of Variance). The research finding showed that: there was a significant difference in science learning achievement between students studying through problem-based learning and those studying through conventional learning (F=5.574 and sig.=0.046; p<0.05).

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